TY  - JOUR 
TI  - Synanthropic Cockroaches (Blattidae: Periplaneta spp.) Harbor Pathogenic Leptospira in Colombia
PB  - Entomological Society of America
PY  - 2016
issn 0022-2585
AB  - Leptospirosis cases in Colombia are typically linked to peridomestic rodents; however, empirical data suggest that Leptospira-infected patients with no apparent exposure to these reservoirs are common. Cockroaches (Periplaneta spp.) have equal or greater interaction with humans than rodents, yet their potential role as carriers of Leptospira has not been assessed. We determined if pathogenic Leptospira is harbored by Periplaneta spp. in Cali (Colombia) and the variables influencing this relationship. Fifty-nine cockroaches were captured from seven sites and DNA was extracted from the body surface and digestive tract for a multiplex polymerase chain reaction, targeting genes secY and flaB. Logistic regression models and proportion tests showed a higher likelihood for Leptospira to be isolated from body surfaces (P>0.001) and from individuals inside houses (six times more likely). These findings are the first to demonstrate an association between Periplaneta spp. and Leptospira, suggesting the need to investigate the potential for cockroaches to serve as reservoirs or transport hosts for Leptospira.
KW  - Espiroquetas
KW  - Zoonosis
KW  - Insectos
KW  - Análisis de secuencia
KW  - Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa
KW  - Leptospirosis
KW  - Entomología
KW  - Veterinaria
KW  - Biología
KW  - Biology
KW  - Ecología
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Conservación de la biodiversidad
KW  - Biodiversity conservation
KW  - Métodos de investigación en bioquímica
KW  - Research biochemistry
UR  - http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/handle/10906/82546
ER  -