DSpace Comunidad :
http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/handle/10906/81309
2024-03-28T09:27:32Z
2024-03-28T09:27:32Z
Impuestos a Bebidas Alcohólicas en Colombia
Maldonado, Norman
Herrera, Juan Camilo
Llorente, Blanca
Marín, Alejandro
http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/handle/10906/108033
2023-12-20T15:24:00Z
2023-11-03T00:00:00Z
Título : Impuestos a Bebidas Alcohólicas en Colombia
Autor : Maldonado, Norman; Herrera, Juan Camilo; Llorente, Blanca; Marín, Alejandro
Colaboradores : Maldonado, Norman; Maldonado, Norman; Herrera, Juan Camilo; Llorente, Blanca; Marín, Alejandro
Resumen : Esta nota de política propone el rediseño del impuesto a bebidas alcohólicas, así como otras medidas para potencializar su efecto. Los impuestos selectivos son la medida más efectiva para la reducción del consumo de alcohol y prevención de enfermedades no transmisibles. Esta propuesta se plantea principalmente para la protección de la salud pública pero también tiene efectos positivos en las finanzas públicas.
2023-11-03T00:00:00Z
Mesa 2022: el origen
Maldonado Vargas, Norman
Soto, Victoria
Martínez, Andrés Felipe
Prada, Sergio
Restrepo Zea, Jairo Humberto
Llorente, Blanca
Salomón, Daniel
http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/handle/10906/100922
2023-04-20T21:30:57Z
2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
Título : Mesa 2022: el origen
Autor : Maldonado Vargas, Norman; Soto, Victoria; Martínez, Andrés Felipe; Prada, Sergio; Restrepo Zea, Jairo Humberto; Llorente, Blanca; Salomón, Daniel
Colaboradores : Maldonado Vargas, Norman; Soto, Victoria; Maldonado Vargas, Norman; Soto, Victoria; Martínez, Andrés Felipe; Prada, Sergio; Restrepo Zea, Jairo Humberto; Llorente, Blanca; Salomón, Daniel
Resumen : La salud de los individuos de una sociedad (país, ciudad, comunidad, etc.) es resultado de un conjunto amplio de variables, conocidas como determinantes de la salud, de complejas interacciones entre ellas, y de la manera en que se organiza una sociedad. Tanto la salud como los determinantes de la salud surgen de decisiones de asignar recursos. Por ejemplo, las decisiones diarias de alimentación de una persona (qué desayunar, qué almorzar) definen su estado nutricional, que a su vez es un determinante de la salud en desenlaces como el retraso en crecimiento en población infantil, sobrepeso u obesidad, y la aparición de enfermedades como anemia, diabetes, o enfermedades cardiovasculares. Asimismo, decisiones de Estado de asignar recursos a programas de vacunación determinan qué tanto una enfermedad transmisible afecta la salud de la población de un país, y por tanto su capacidad de generar riqueza y bienestar. El estudio de las decisiones de asignar recursos es el objeto central de la economía como ciencia, por lo que la perspectiva económica ayuda a entender la salud y los determinantes de la salud de los individuos.
2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants
Guerrero Carvajal, Ramiro
http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/handle/10906/82730
2020-07-29T15:27:40Z
2016-04-09T00:00:00Z
Título : Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants
Autor : Guerrero Carvajal, Ramiro
Colaboradores : Guerrero Carvajal, Ramiro
Resumen : Background One of the global targets for non-communicable diseases is to halt, by 2025, the rise in the age-standardised adult prevalence of diabetes at its 2010 levels. We aimed to estimate worldwide trends in diabetes, how likely it is for countries to achieve the global target, and how changes in prevalence, together with population growth and ageing, are affecting the number of adults with diabetes.
Methods We pooled data from population-based studies that had collected data on diabetes through measurement of its biomarkers. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in diabetes prevalence-defined as fasting plasma glucose of 7.0 mmol/L or higher, or history of diagnosis with diabetes, or use of insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs-in 200 countries and territories in 21 regions, by sex and from 1980 to 2014. We also calculated the posterior probability of meeting the global diabetes target if post-2000 trends continue.
2016-04-09T00:00:00Z
Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014 : A pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants
Bennett, James E.
Taddei, Cristina
Fortunato, Léa
Hajifathalian, Kaveh
Riley, Leanne Margaret
Danaei, Goodarz
Bentham, James
Guerrero Carvajal rguerrero@proesa.org.co, Ramiro
Ikeda, Nayu
Di Cesare, Mariachiara
Stevens, Gretchen Anna
Zhou, Bin
Lu, Yuan
Bixby, Honor
Cowan, Melanie J.
http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/handle/10906/82729
2020-11-19T22:17:05Z
2016-04-02T00:00:00Z
Título : Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014 : A pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants
Autor : Bennett, James E.; Taddei, Cristina; Fortunato, Léa; Hajifathalian, Kaveh; Riley, Leanne Margaret; Danaei, Goodarz; Bentham, James; Guerrero Carvajal rguerrero@proesa.org.co, Ramiro; Ikeda, Nayu; Di Cesare, Mariachiara; Stevens, Gretchen Anna; Zhou, Bin; Lu, Yuan; Bixby, Honor; Cowan, Melanie J.
Colaboradores : Bennett, James E.; Taddei, Cristina; Fortunato, Léa; Hajifathalian, Kaveh; Riley, Leanne Margaret; Danaei, Goodarz; Bentham, James; Guerrero Carvajal rguerrero@proesa.org.co, Ramiro; Ikeda, Nayu; Di Cesare, Mariachiara; Stevens, Gretchen Anna; Zhou, Bin; Lu, Yuan; Bixby, Honor; Cowan, Melanie J.
Resumen : Background Underweight and severe and morbid obesity are associated with highly elevated risks of adverse health outcomes. We estimated trends in mean body-mass index (BMI), which characterises its population distribution, and in the prevalences of a complete set of BMI categories for adults in all countries. Methods We analysed, with use of a consistent protocol, population-based studies that had measured height and weight in adults aged 18 years and older. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to these data to estimate trends from 1975 to 2014 in mean BMI and in the prevalences of BMI categories (<18.5 kg/m2[underweight], 18.5 kg/m2to <20 kg/m2, 20 kg/m2to <25 kg/m2, 25 kg/m2to <30 kg/m2, 30 kg/m2to <35 kg/m2, 35 kg/m2to <40 kg/m2, ≥40 kg/m2[morbid obesity]), by sex in 200 countries and territories, organised in 21 regions. We calculated the posterior probability of meeting the target of halting by 2025 the rise in obesity at its 2010 levels, if post-2000 trends continue. Findings We used 1698 population-based data sources, with more than 19.2 million adult participants (9.9 million men and 9.3 million women) in 186 of 200 countries for which estimates were made. Global age-standardised mean BMI increased from 21.7 kg/m2(95% credible interval 21.3-22.1) in 1975 to 24.2 kg/m2(24.0-24.4) in 2014 in men, and from 22.1 kg/m2(21.7-22.5) in 1975 to 24.4 kg/m2(24.2-24.6) in 2014 in women.
2016-04-02T00:00:00Z
Traslados entre eps en Colombia: ¿Qué dicen las historias laborales de cotizantes en cinco ciudades del país?
Prada Ríos, Sergio Iván
http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/handle/10906/82699
2018-02-02T13:56:06Z
2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
Título : Traslados entre eps en Colombia: ¿Qué dicen las historias laborales de cotizantes en cinco ciudades del país?
Autor : Prada Ríos, Sergio Iván
Colaboradores : Prada Ríos, Sergio Iván
Resumen : Insurers (hmos) argue that there is no incentive to invest in prevention activities because members can easily
move to another insurance company. At the same time freedom to choose hmos is a key accountability
mechanism of the Colombian Health System because citizens can leave low-quality insurers and enroll in
high-quality insurers. This paper quantifies the size of the rate of transfers between hmos in the country
to shed light on this debate. This study used publicly available information on affiliation histories to the
health system for the last 14 years (2001-2014) for a random sample of adults between 40 and 50 in five
different capital cities. The rate of enrollee transfers within a continuous enrollment period between hmo
was estimated. Results showed that 56 % of enrollees had four or more enrollment periods; within the same
enrollment period at least 54 % of enrollees did not transfer between hmo; in a year less than 6 % decided
to transfer; there was a weak correlation between transfers and hmo service quality indicators.
Descripción : Un argumento utilizado por las EPS para no invertir en promoción y prevención, es la posibilidad de que dicha inversión se pierda porque el afiliado se puede trasladar a otra EPS. A la vez, la libre elección de eps es pilar fundamental del sistema de salud, en tanto que permite a los afiliados dejar las EPS de mala calidad y trasladarse a aquellas de buena calidad. Este estudio brinda información cuantitativa sobre el tamaño del fenómeno de traslados entre EPS, con el fin de dar luces sobre este debate. Para ello se usó información pública sobre las historias de afiliación de los últimos catorce años (2001-2014), para una muestra aleatoria de adultos entre cuarenta y cincuenta años en cinco ciudades capitales del país. Se calcularon tasas de traslado en periodos de afiliación continua. Se encontró que más del 56 % de los cotizantes tuvieron cuatro o más periodos de cotización; dentro de un mismo periodo de cotización el porcentaje de las personas que no cambió de EPS fue siempre superior al 54 %; en un año calendario, menos del 6 % decidió trasladarse; existía una correlación débil entre traslados e indicadores de calidad de servicio.
2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
Trends and mortality effects of vitamin A deficiency in children in 138 low-income and middle-income countries between 1991 and 2013: A pooled analysis of population-based surveys
Li, Guangquan
Danaei, Goodarz
Rogers, Lisa M.
De-Regil, Luz María Aria
Lu, Yuan
Hennocq, Quentin
Bennett, James E.
Stevens, Gretchen Anna
Guerrero, Ramiro
Finucane, Mariel M.
Flaxman, Seth R.
Ezzati, Majid
Fawzi, Wafaie W.
Then-Paulino, Amarilis
Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmed
Oehrle, Sean Patrick
Black, Robert Robert E.
White, Richard A.
http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/handle/10906/82695
2018-02-02T13:28:29Z
2015-09-01T00:00:00Z
Título : Trends and mortality effects of vitamin A deficiency in children in 138 low-income and middle-income countries between 1991 and 2013: A pooled analysis of population-based surveys
Autor : Li, Guangquan; Danaei, Goodarz; Rogers, Lisa M.; De-Regil, Luz María Aria; Lu, Yuan; Hennocq, Quentin; Bennett, James E.; Stevens, Gretchen Anna; Guerrero, Ramiro; Finucane, Mariel M.; Flaxman, Seth R.; Ezzati, Majid; Fawzi, Wafaie W.; Then-Paulino, Amarilis; Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmed; Oehrle, Sean Patrick; Black, Robert Robert E.; White, Richard A.
Colaboradores : Li, Guangquan; Danaei, Goodarz; Rogers, Lisa M.; De-Regil, Luz María Aria; Lu, Yuan; Hennocq, Quentin; Bennett, James E.; Stevens, Gretchen Anna; Guerrero, Ramiro; Finucane, Mariel M.; Flaxman, Seth R.; Ezzati, Majid; Fawzi, Wafaie W.; Then-Paulino, Amarilis; Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmed; Oehrle, Sean Patrick; Black, Robert Robert E.; White, Richard A.
Resumen : Background Vitamin A defi ciency is a risk factor for blindness and for mortality from measles and diarrhoea in
children aged 6–59 months. We aimed to estimate trends in the prevalence of vitamin A defi ciency between 1991 and
2013 and its mortality burden in low-income and middle-income countries.
2015-09-01T00:00:00Z
Cámaras de fotodetección y accidentalidad vial. Evidencia para la ciudad de Cali
Prada Rios, Sergio Iván
González, Juan F.
http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/handle/10906/81938
2020-05-07T00:40:35Z
2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
Título : Cámaras de fotodetección y accidentalidad vial. Evidencia para la ciudad de Cali
Autor : Prada Rios, Sergio Iván; González, Juan F.
Colaboradores : Prada Rios, Sergio Iván; González, Juan F.
Resumen : This paper aims to evaluate the impact of photo detection cameras installed in the city of Cali (Colombia) in 2012 on road accidents. Using 10.146 intersections with accident records for the period 2010-2013, a matching algorithm is used to identify a control group. Using different estimators, an evaluation of total accidents, damages and injuries is carried for treated intersections, compared to the control group, after the cameras were installed. Findings show an increase in all types of accident records on the four intersections treated in January 2012, this effect is reduced for those intersections treated in May, and it disappears in those treated in August. The main conclusions are that accidents were not reduced by the camera program and that accident history was not the criterion for treatment assignment. © 2016 Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economia. All rights reserved.; Este artículo busca evaluar el impacto sobre la accidentalidad de 19 cámaras
de fotodetección instaladas en la ciudad de Cali en el 2012. Usando un total
de 10.146 intersecciones con accidentes registrados entre el 2010 y el 2013,
se emplea un algoritmo de emparejamiento para construir un grupo de control. Utilizando diferentes estimadores se evalúa el registro total de accidentes, con daños y con heridos en las intersecciones tratadas, en comparación
con el grupo de control, en el periodo posterior a la instalación de las cámaras.
Se encuentra un aumento en todos los registros de accidentes para las cuatro
intersecciones tratadas en enero del 2012. Este efecto se reduce en las cinco
intersecciones tratadas en mayo y desaparece en las diez tratadas en agosto.
2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
Alcohol use disorders and psychiatric diseases in Colombia
Castillo, Alejandro
Prada Rios, Sergio Iván
Rincón Hoyos, Hernán Gilberto
http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/handle/10906/81937
2020-07-28T22:21:16Z
2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
Título : Alcohol use disorders and psychiatric diseases in Colombia
Autor : Castillo, Alejandro; Prada Rios, Sergio Iván; Rincón Hoyos, Hernán Gilberto
Colaboradores : Castillo, Alejandro; Prada Rios, Sergio Iván; Rincón Hoyos, Hernán Gilberto
Resumen : Background: An accurate understanding of co-occurrence and comorbidity of alcohol use disorders (AUD) in Colombia is crucial for public health. Objective: A secondary analysis was conducted, using a 2003/2004 governments population database to determine the lifetime associations between AUD and other mental and addictive disorders in people of Colombia aged 18-65 years. Methods: Several statistical analysis were performed: testing prevalence difference in mental disorders by whether the individual had an AUD; a stratified analysis by gender and logistic regression analyses accounting for differences in demographic, socio-economic, behavioral and self-reported health status variables. Results: People with AUD comprised 9% of the population, of which 88% were males and on average 37 years old. They were more likely to be males, be working, and be current smokers; and less likely to be at home or retired. The population with AUD had greater chance to comply with criteria for all disorders but minor depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, nicotine dependence, and oppositional defiant disorder. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of mental disorders in the adult population with AUD in Colombia. The findings highlight the importance of comorbidity as a sign of disease severity and impact on public health and supports the need for training of more professionals and developing appropriate interventions and services. © 2016. Universidad del Valle.
2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
A social network analysis of substance use among immigrant adolescents in six European cities
Alves, Joana E.
Moor, Irene
Kinnunen, Jaana Maarit
Soto Rojas, Victoria Eugenia
Grard, Adeline
http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/handle/10906/81936
2018-10-17T20:29:54Z
2016-11-01T00:00:00Z
Título : A social network analysis of substance use among immigrant adolescents in six European cities
Autor : Alves, Joana E.; Moor, Irene; Kinnunen, Jaana Maarit; Soto Rojas, Victoria Eugenia; Grard, Adeline
Colaboradores : Alves, Joana E.; Moor, Irene; Kinnunen, Jaana Maarit; Soto Rojas, Victoria Eugenia; Grard, Adeline
Resumen : Background Social integration and the health of adolescents with a migration background is a major concern in multicultural societies. The literature, however, has paid little attention to the wider determinants of their health behaviours, including the composition of their social networks. The aim of this study was to describe the composition of adolescents’ social networks according to migration background, and to examine how social networks are associated with substance use. Method In 2013, the SILNE study surveyed 11,015 secondary-school adolescents in 50 schools in six European cities in Belgium, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Portugal, using a social network design. Each adolescent nominated up to five of their best and closest friends. Migration status was defined as first-generation migrants, second-generation migrants, and speaking another language at home
2016-11-01T00:00:00Z
A century of trends in adult human height
Guerrero Carvajal, Ramiro
http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/handle/10906/81935
2018-10-23T21:01:15Z
2016-07-26T00:00:00Z
Título : A century of trends in adult human height
Autor : Guerrero Carvajal, Ramiro
Colaboradores : Guerrero Carvajal, Ramiro
Resumen : Being taller is associated with enhanced longevity, and higher education and earnings. We reanalysed 1472 population-based studies, with measurement of height on more than 18.6 million participants to estimate mean height for people born between 1896 and 1996 in 200 countries. The largest gain in adult height over the past century has occurred in South Korean women and Iranian men, who became 20.2 cm (95% credible interval 17.5-22.7) and 16.5 cm (13.3- 19.7) taller, respectively. In contrast, there was little change in adult height in some sub-Saharan African countries and in South Asia over the century of analysis. The tallest people over these 100 years are men born in the Netherlands in the last quarter of 20th century, whose average heights surpassed 182.5 cm, and the shortest were women born in Guatemala in 1896 (140.3 cm; 135.8- 144.8). The height differential between the tallest and shortest populations was 19-20 cm a century ago, and has remained the same for women and increased for men a century later despite substantial changes in the ranking of countries. © NCD Risk Factor Collaboration.
2016-07-26T00:00:00Z