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Ítem Overcoming Gender Disadvantages. Social Policy Analysis of urban middle-class women in Colombia(Universidad del Rosario, 2013-12-01) Buchely Ibarra, Lina FernandaThe World Bank Report 2012 starts with this statement: “Gender equality matters in itself and it matters for development because, in today’s globalized worlds, countries that use the skills and talents of their women would have an advantage over those which do not use it.” With the frame that suggest that gender equality matters, this paper describes some policy alternatives oriented to overcome gender disadvantages in the formal labor market incorporation of the urban middle class women in Colombia. On balance, the final recommendation suggest that it is desirable to adopt policy alternatives as Community Centers, which are programs oriented to a social redistribution of the domestic work as a way to encourage women participation in the formal labor market with the social support of the members of their own community.Ítem El activismo burocrático y la vida mundana del estado. Las madres comunitarias como burócratas callejeras y el programa de cuidado de niños Hogares Comunitarios de Bienestar(Instituto Colombiano de Antropologia e Historia, 2015-01-01) Buchely Ibarra, Lina FernandaThis article discusses the spaces of the outsourced social policy known as Welfare Homes as new scenarios in which the idea of what is public is produced and negotiated. Gathering up the main findings of the fieldwork developed with community mothers in different Colombian cities, the text suggests that there are public and non-state areas where street-level bureaucracies produce, at its discretion, the rule of law as a language of the state. In this sense, the production of the public in post-neoliberal scenarios has a life beyond the State, without stop depending on it, which takes place in everyday scenarios. That new existence of the public is far from the institutional, vertical and ritualized State idea that has been standardized by Weber's reading of the public administration.
Ítem Activismo burocrático : la construcción cotidiana del principio de legalidad(Universidad de los Andes, 2015-01-01) Buchely Ibarra, Lina Fernandaen su aproximación tradicional, lo público se ha asociado con un rol determinante del Estado en la administración, financiación y distribución de los bienes colectivos y comunitarios. Hoy, ese lugar común se ha complejizado con formas de administración mixta, arreglos ambiguos entre agentes corporativos y agentes oficiales y combinaciones inesperadas entre lo estatal y lo no estatal, que hacen evidente que la tradicional dicotomía público/privado ha sido producida históricamente y está llegando a la etapa final de su potencial explicativo. Así, los nuevos contextos de privatización, intermediación y configuración contemporánea del Estado ya no pueden explicarse dentro de marcos cerrados en donde lo público y lo privado se contraponen. El objetivo de este texto es entonces sugerir una manera alternativa de pensar el Estado, dentro de contextos cada vez más distintos de entender, recrear o producir lo público.