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Ítem Improving context-awareness in self-adaptation using the DYNAMICO reference model(IEEE, 2013-05-20) Muller, Hausi A.Self-adaptation mechanisms modify target systems dynamically to address adaptation goals, which may evolve continuously due to changes in system requirements. These changes affect values and thresholds of observed context variables and monitoring logic, or imply the addition and/or deletion of context variables, thus compromising self-adaptivity effectiveness under static monitoring infrastructures. Nevertheless, self-adaptation approaches often focus on adapting target systems only rather than monitoring infrastructures. Previously, we proposed DYNAMICO, a reference model for self-adaptive systems where adaptation goals and monitoring requirements change dynamically. This paper presents an implementation of DYNAMICO comprising our SMARTERCONTEXT monitoring infrastructure and QoS-CARE adaptation framework in a self-adaptation solution that maintains its context-awareness relevance. To evaluate our reference model we use self-adaptive system properties and the Znn.com exemplar to compare the Rainbow system with our DYNAMICO implementation. The results of the evaluation demonstrate the applicability, feasibility, and effectiveness of DYNAMICO, especially for self-adaptive systems with context-awareness requirements. © 2013 IEEE.Ítem Personalized Web-Tasking Applications: An Online Grocery Shopping Prototype(IEEE, 2014-06-27) Muller, Hausi A.Users utilize web applications to perform everyday tasks in order to achieve personal goals. Personalized Web-Tasking (PWT) is the automation of such web interactions while exploiting personal context to enrich users experience. However, web-tasking is affected by unpredictable context behaviour -- environment, user, and infrastructure -- and situational changes. Given that current web systems are challenged to respond effectively to such changes, we proposed to design PWT applications as self-adaptive software systems that exploit personal context to deliver user-centric functionalities. This paper presents our first approach implementing PWT applications using a grocery shopping web-tasking scenario. Our prototype PWT system transforms web-tasking knowledge information (i.e., user's web interactions) into RDF graphs (i.e., runtime models that contain the user's web-tasking). We conclude our paper with a discussion about our results and implementation challenges.
