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  • Ítem
    Prevalencia de defectos congénitos en Risaralda, 2010-2013
    (Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2016-12-01) Montoya, Juan José
    Introduction: The data regarding birth defects at local levels in developing countries like Colombia are scarce. Objective: To describe the profile of congenital abnormalities in the province of Risaralda, Colombia. Materials and methods: We included the information on infants with structural and functional abnormalities at birth between June, 2010, and December, 2013, from records of the Instituto Nacional de Salud, and compared it with those of children born in the same period in a local clinic participating in the Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations. We analyzed the data using Stata 10 (R). Results: We found a prevalence of nine defects per 1,000 newborns from the total live births in Risaralda. The local clinic registered in the Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations registered a prevalence of 34 defects per 1,000 births. Most frequent defects were heart defects, followed by cleft lip and palate, abdominal wall defects, skeletal dysplasia, hydrocephalus, polydactyly and Down syndrome.
  • Ítem
    Prevalencia de defectos congénitos diagnosticados en el momento del nacimiento en dos hospitales de diferente nivel de complejidad, Cali, Colombia, 2012-2013
    (Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2015-06-01) Méndez, Fabián
    Introduction: Birth defects are morphologic alterations diagnosed pre-, natal or postnatally. Surveillance systems have been used to estimate the prevalence in high complexity care centers; however, the variation of the prevalence among different complexity care centers remains unknown. Objective: To compare the prevalence of birth defects among two different complexity care centers in Cali, Colombia.