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Ítem La modulación de sentencias de la Corte Constitucional: ¿juez natural para la responsabilidad del Estado legislador?(Universidad Icesi, 2010-01-01T20:00:35Z) Sarmiento Erazo, Juan PabloEste artículo expone la investigación efectuada sobre la jurisprudencia constitucional en torno a efectos de sentencias distintas a los fallos ex nunc, que se dimensionan en el tiempo o que adicionan a beneficiarios de la norma declarada inconstitucional, y en fin, los distintos tipos de sentencias de constitucionalidad que tienen efectos patrimoniales, tanto para el Estado como para el individuo. Se argumenta que, ciertos fallos dotados de amplio margen de activismo judicial pueden conducir a la reparación de perjuicios causados al individuo por normas inconstitucionales insertas en la disposición evaluada por el Tribunal Constitucional.Ítem La justicia administrativa entre dictaduras: una crítica a la construcción del derecho administrativo en Colombia(Universidad Icesi, 2012-07-01) Sarmiento Erazo, Juan PabloThe Colombian institutional experimentalism and the dictatorial governments of elected presidents Mariano Ospina Pérez (1946 to 1950) and Laureano Gómez Castro (1950 to 1952), and the military regime of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla following the coup (1953 to 1957), led to a more pronounced concentration of the national executive branch since the beginning of the 20th century in Colombia, due to the authoritarianism with which they ruled. From this perspective, there is a quite rich context of jurisprudential production, where the political and institutional capacity of the Council of State would be tested. It is argued that the mediation capacity of the Council would be committed to an exercise of dictatorial power as the Colombian Council of State was instituted as the judicial organ in the centralizing project of the “Regeneración”, but that was converted, during the “Republican” governments subsequent to the dictatorship of Rafael Reyes in 1910, in the institution in charge of controlling the legality of acts of the public administration.Ítem Presupuesto para la guerra y la paz en el gobierno Santos, 2010-2014. Compromisos para la paz, en números(Universidad Icesi, 2015-01-01) Sarmiento Erazo, Juan PabloThis paper shows the relationship that has arisen between public spending to sustain the internal armed conflict in Colombia, and state spending for demobilization, victims of armed conflict and the restoration of land in the Santos government, which would have the one of its main flags, consolidation of reintegration and ending the conflict. Thus, it is argued that many of the standards that have been issued in the midst of the internal armed conflict may be frustrated by the resources actually allocated to meet these obligations, and is thus compared with expenditures for maintenance military operations in the area in the past four years.