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Ítem Looking for a road to get out for poverty. Is the current allocation of public spending on education in Colombia helping?(Universidad Icesi, 2004-10-01) Zuluaga Díaz, Blanca CeciliaThis paper presents a methodology to explore the impact on poverty of the public spending on education. The methodology consists of two approaches: Benefit Incidence Analysis (BIA) and behavioral approach. BIA considers the cost and use of the educational service, and the distribution of the benefits among groups of income. Regarding the behavioral approach, we use a Probit model of schooling attendance, in order to determinethe influence of public spending on the probability for thepoor to attend the school. As a complement, a measurement of targeting errors in the allocation of public spending is included in the methodology.Ítem El papel de las instituciones educativas públicas en la eliminación de la pobreza(Universidad Icesi, 2005-10-01) Bonilla Gutiérrez, Diego Fernando; Zuluaga Díaz, Blanca CeciliaEste trabajo presenta un conjunto de propuestas que contribuirían a fortalecer el papel de las instituciones educativas en la eliminación de la pobreza. Se trata de un conjunto de acciones por parte del Gobierno y las instituciones educativas que podría hacer más eficiente el gasto público en educación. El documento es el resul tado del trabajo de campo realizado en las instituciones educativas del Distrito de Aguablanca en Cali, de la revisión de la literatura nacional e internacional y del análisis de información complementaria efectuados por el equipo de investigación de la Universidad Icesi sobre el problema de la pobreza.Ítem Different impact channels of education on poverty(Universidad Icesi, 2010-04-12T15:20:58Z) Zuluaga Díaz, Blanca CeciliaThis article analyzes both the monetary and non-monetary effects of the education level of the head of the household on poverty. We propose that schooling returns should not be thought as a single number - usually the schooling coefficient in an income equation - but as a set of elements whose length depends on the number of identified poverty dimensions. The monetary analysis employs the Quantile Regression technique, very helpful especially when one is interested in extremes of the income distribution function. Our results show differences across quantiles of the returns. We also found interesting dissimilarities by gender and urban-rural location. Exploring the non-pecuniary returns, we found that the education of the head positively influences family health and housing conditions.Ítem The ex-ante effects of non-contributory pensions in Colombia and Peru(Wiley, 2014-10-01) Zuluaga Díaz, Blanca CeciliaThe aim of this paper is to study the ex-ante e ects of the implementation of a Non Con- tributory Pension (NCP) program in Colombia and Peru. Relying on household survey data, we simulate the potential impact of the transfer on poverty, inequality, scal cost, and the probability of a liation to the contributory pension system. This last e ect is the most direct behavioral e ect one can expect from the implementation of a NCP scheme. For the behavioral response we estimate a Nested Logit Model. Our results show that a NCP in Colombia and Peru contributes to the reduction of poverty and inequality among the elderly, particularly in rural areas at a ordable scal costs. Furthermore, there is not a large impact on the prob- ability of a liation to contributory pensions when the program is targeted to the poor (and extreme poor), with the exception of Peruvian women for whom there is always a sizeable reduction on their probability of a liation to the contributory pension system.