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Ítem Estados Unidos y la India. Los factores que conducen al cumplimiento por parte del Estado(Universidad Icesi, 2014-07-01) González Segovia, OctavioState compliance with international commitments is uneven. However, the perception of which countries will and will not comply and to what extent can be biased. Some scholars assume that the U.S. will abide by the India-U.S. 123 civil nuclear agreement, which main objective is to supply India with nuclear fuel. At the same time, some other researchers doubt that India would honor its respective commitments, namely, to maintain safeguard measures in its nuclear facilities. The present study expands the knowledge of the factors affecting compliance within the realm of nuclear trade by analyzing a non-binding instrument negotiated between two asymmetrical actors. Drawing on Peter Haas’ compliance theories, the author analyzes the incidence as well as the relevance of international institutional and ideational factors which, in combination with domestic politics and structures, can influence the actor’s decision to comply. The paper’s findings suggest that India can be expected to more fully comply with the provisions of the treaty than the United States. Depending on whether certain institutional or ideational factor intervenes, Washington is either not capable or is not willing to comply. Its will to comply could be affected, inter alia, by important domestic actors concerned with the application of the Hyde Act, as evidenced during the ratification process. Therefore, contrary to the mainstream view, the 123 Agreement neither enables India to achieve energy security nor ends thirty-four years of nuclear isolation.Ítem Paraguay y Rusia: dinamismo y límites del diálogo en el siglo XXI.(Universidad Icesi, 2022-08-11) Konoválova, Kseniya A.; Jeifets, Víctor L.El propósito de la publicación es identificar la evolución y características específicas de la cooperación entre Paraguay y Rusia, en el siglo XXI. En el estudio, se aplican los métodos científicos generales, descripción histórica y comparación, análisis estructural y sistémico que permiten examinar a fondo el desarrollo del diálogo paraguayo-ruso, ubicándolo en el amplio contexto regional e internacional. El análisis abarca tres puntos temáticos: línea global de Paraguay y política latinoamericana de Rusia, con el foco en probables motivos y circunstancias de su convergencia; trayectoria general del diálogo del Paraguay poststroessnerista con Rusia; y camino a la alianza estratégica entre ambos países durante la presidencia de Mario Abdo Benítez y sus obstáculos. Los principales resultados consisten tanto en mostrar el desarrollo y los límites del acercamiento paraguayo-ruso como en encontrar factores determinantes del dinamismo del diálogo entre países y sus perspectivas.