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Ítem La financiación en la decisión de inversión(Universidad Icesi, 1991-10-01T22:57:12Z) Yaffe C., LilianSin lugar a dudas, una de las más importantes decisiones que la alta gerencia debe tomar es la que concierne a la selección de proyectos de inversión. En efecto, el análisis de inversiones se ha convertido en un proceso complejo, no sólo por la magnitud de dichas inversiones, sino también por la duración de su efecto, la inestabilidad de las condiciones económicas y el alto grado de competencia existente en el mundo de los negocios.Ítem Los ADR's como mecanismos de financiación para las empresas colombianas(Universidad Icesi, 1995-07-01T22:22:13Z) Jaramillo Betancur, FernandoEsta investigación estudia y analiza una de las estrategias de financiamiento que han utilizado empresas del sector real, instituciones del sistema financiero y gobiernos latinoamericanos, para la consecución de ahorro externo a invertir en el desarrollo de la región. La estrategia básica comprende la emisión ADRs. Nuestro interés se centrará en Colombia, debido a que son pocas las empresas que han utilizado este mecanismo de financiación y, por tanto, consideramos necesario difundir esta estrategia por ser una alternativa bastante favorable.
Ítem Financiación de la innovación en las mipyme Iberoamericanas(Universidad Icesi, 2013-01-01) García Pérez De Lema, Domingo; Madrid-Guijarro, Antonia; Barona Zuluaga, BernardoInnovation enables companies to achieve a sustainable timely competitive advantage and is a key determinant of economic growth. Funding has often been mentioned as a major barrier to carry out innovation activities. This empirical paper analyzes the relationship between funding sources and innovative activity by IberoAmerican micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (Msmes) based on the results of a survey conducted on a sample of 1970 firms. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between the use of borrowed funds and innovative activity. This demonstrates the importance of mechanisms to facilitate Msmes access to external debt funding in order to achieve high levels of innovation.Ítem Políticas de incentivos relacionadas con la investigación: una revisión crítica desde la teoría de contratos(Universidad Icesi, 2011-07-06) Trujillo Dávila, María Andrea; Guzmán Vásquez, AlexanderUniversities in Colombia initially focused on teaching. Some of them, both public and private, have reconsidered their vision and have developed policies aimed at incorporating research into their priorities. Clear mechanisms of incentives for publication have been designed for the purpose of getting faculty members involved in the production of knowledge and the divulging of results through national and international indexed journals, books based on research findings, and academic conferences and events. This article aims to highlight the value of Contract Theory in order to provide an understanding of the research incentive policy at Colombian universities, conducting a review of major theoretical contributions to moral hazard problems and discussing research incentive policies in the light of these concepts.Ítem La maximización del beneficio en las empresas depuradoras de aguas residuales el Caso de Valencia (España)(Universidad Icesi, 2011-07-06) Brotons Martínez, José ManuelThe main purpose of this paper is to design a new way to maximize the profit of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The establishment of multiple goals impedes their simultaneous achievement. As a result, it will be enough to achieve a certain degree of satisfaction of each goal. Sometimes this approach can be extremely difficult, so minor violations of some restrictions are exceptionally allowed. Fuzzy goal-based scheduling can be considered a suitable tool for these kinds of problems. In short, WWTPs will have a suitable tool for achieving profit maximization, and, at the same time, there will be a new system to measure efficiency in the sector.