CS No. 15
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/10906/78076
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Ítem Liderazgo de mujeres en el Valle del Cauca: cotidianidades y tensiones entre lo público y lo privado(Universidad Icesi, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, 2015-01-01) Castelar Caicedo, Andrés FelipeHistorically, the concepts of the masculine and feminine have been projected as composite dichotomies of opposing values, socially priviledging the values that characterize the male. Thus, women have been assigned roles as reproductive as opposed to productivity; affection, as opposed to the force; private as opposed to public. However, there are paradigmatic cases that are blurring the apparently clear boundaries of gender that imposed these dichotomies. This document is derived from a research project that explores the everyday life of women “community leaders” who, by their work and vocation of leadership and power, represent an example of how fuzzy the boundaries between the values assigned to the masculine and the feminine may become. This article seeks to identify, in the lives of these women, the conflicts and the facilities with which they have to perform a leadership work subjectively demanding and forces them to stake resources to distinguish or being consistent the private and the public.Ítem Reclamos de autodesignación identitaria a través del espejo mediático(Universidad Icesi, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, 2015-01-01) Salvador Agra, Saleta de; Martínez Suárez, YolandaWith Alice, in Through the Looking Glass, we analyzed the construction of identities from the binomial self-designation - hetero-designation, based on the dual logic in which the identity configuration is inserted and we examined the access to the media and the public sphere. The leap to self-designation involves the transit from the object to the subject, the reformulation of the “space of equals” and the elimination of “ identical space”. The Web offers new opportunities for recognition and self-designation. In that sense, with Alice, we analyze the mediatic “forest” that lies across the screens, to glimpse which space is reserved for the marked minority groups, to see how the media tribunal appoints or allows them to be appointed.Ítem Aportes de las académicas latinoamericanas para comprender las acciones colectivas de las mujeres(Universidad Icesi, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, 2015-01-01) Ibarra Melo, María EugeniaThis article presents a review of academic work on the political participation of women in collective action promoted by social organizations, networks, and the movement of women and feminist in Latin America and Colombia, published in the period from 1990 to 2014. This approach gives priority to the analysis of the content of the texts, it focuses on the way as their authors build objects of research, and on the theoretical references and contributions to the knowledge of the relationship gender and collective action. The different national and regional experiences reported by these studies provide a wealth of descriptive and analytical material. However, based on these findings, the article concludes that it is necessary to enlarge the interpretations about the importance that gender changes have in political culture.Ítem El impacto de la apertura económica en la equidad de género en Colombia(Universidad Icesi, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, 2015-01-01) Méndez, Diana MarcelaThis paper aims to analyze the impact of the economic liberalization on the performance of gender equality indicators in Colombia. The examination includes multiple dimensions such as access to labor market, schooling, health services and political participation. As a resource it was used the database of the United Nations, as well as the statistics of some Colombian government entities. The results indicate that the opening to foreign markets brought new opportunities for women to participate in the labor market and to improve their educational levels. However, they are still victims of gender disparities, which are manifested in terms of income and employment quality. Women have lower wages than men and are more likely to work in the less productive sectors. Educational level and economic autonomy are strongly correlated with health conditions, domestic violence and women´s empowerment.Ítem Madres comunitarias: un caso paradigmático de la forma en que el derecho produce identidades(Universidad Icesi, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, 2015-01-01) Pinzón, Manuel RicardoIn 2012, because of judgment T-628 of that year, the 1607 Act was issued, whose Article 36 would radically change the status of community mothers in Colombia, as it regulates their employment status. The change came after many years of struggle. This article analyzes the legal status of community mothers in the years before the enactment of the law, from the perspective of gender, using various feminist positions. It aims to show how a public policy as the ICBF community homes, which featured a patriarchal and contingent world view, which locates women in work within the home, played an influential role in building the female identity, and perpetuated a system of specific domination.Ítem “Familia” como concepto jurídico(Universidad Icesi, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, 2015-01-01) Jaramillo Sierra, Isabel Cristina; Alviar García, HelenaThe concept of “family” plays an important role in the way national legal regimes distribute both power and resources. However, the idea of what a family is or should be is not univocal for all branches of law. In this paper we wish to contribute to feminist thinking about the law and to legal theory in general, by showing the contradictions and gaps in law’s incorporation of the legal concept of the family and their distributive impact. We use the notion of conceptual fragmentation to refer to the irregular manner in which family as a legal concept lands into the realms of diverse fields of law at different moments in time and with different emphasis. We argue that conceptual fragmentation makes connections through time and subject matter invisible, and therefore makes it harder to have a critique of the role of the family, treated as a legal concept, in the oppression of women. We establish that conceptual fragmentation is not irrational or incoherent but rather patterned in ways that correspond to the losses of women in contemporary societies.Ítem ¿Podemos seguir hablando de “la mujer” como sujeto del discurso feminista?: Reflexiones a la luz de los discursos de padres separados(Universidad Icesi, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, 2015-01-01) Garzón Segura, Anni MarcelaThis paper presents reflects upon the subject of feminist discourse based on the discourses of colombian male separated parents about changes in men and women and their perceptions of politics and equality. These discourses were obtained throughout a mixed research with 88 separated parents, ten of whom were interviewed in search of their perceptions from his experience of marital separation. The paper begins with the historical construction of feminism and ends with the discussion on the tensions and agreements with the groups of men and new masculinities.Ítem Nuevos problemas sociales: el consumo de crack en las mujeres y la perspectiva de género(Universidad Icesi, 2015-01-01) Andretta, Ilana; Limberger, JéssicaObjetiva-se compreender o uso do crack em mulheres, sua trajetória de vida e características clínicas, através da perspectiva de gênero. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, de caráter qualitativo. A participante Maria, gestante usuária de crack, encontrava-se em internação hospitalar. Sua história foi permeada por violências, vulnerabilidades e dificuldades familiares. Através dos instrumentos (entrevistas semiestruturada e clínica e Screening Cognitivo), evidenciou-se funções cognitivas preservadas, transtorno de ansiedade generalizada, e transtorno de personalidade antissocial. O preconceito dificultou o acesso ao tratamento, havendo necessidade de intervenções de caráter social, com tratamentos específicos para mulheres usuárias de crack.Ítem Cuando Oliver se dio un beso con otro niño, con su mejor amigo, Dick: lenguajes literarios y lenguajes violentos dirigidos a jóvenes LGBTQ en el sistema escolar(Universidad Icesi, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, 2015-01-01) Pulecio, MauricioThis paper analyzes the way in which homophobic offensive language perpetuates discrimination against LGBTQ youth in the school system. Although it exemplifies a global problem, the Colombian case articulates a local answer. Results from fieldwork conducted by the author in elite high schools in Bogotá are shown to illustrate how verbal expressions of hate permeate the educational realm. Also, some literary pieces are studied, especially those from the poet and novelist Fernando Molano Vargas (1961-1998). The inclusion of his works in educational curricula is advocated. Literary language is opposed to hate language, to express ways to resist the latter that are able to legitimate non-heterosexual affects