Aplicaciones para redes VANET enfocada en la sostenibilidad ambiental, una revisión sistemática

High energy demand in productivity key sectors promotes a constant search for new ways to use non-renewable natural resources that contribute to improve sustainability and efficiency. Green Intelligent Transportation Systems (Green ITS) aim to improve mobility, reduce accident rates, and mitigate environmental impact through intelligent traffic management using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). This paper presents a systematic review of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET), their features and approaches, as well as the classification of their applications; it also presents the mobility models used and a description of a modeling approach of the vehicular flow in the Colombian roadways. The paper concludes by showing current simulation trends and the future development of the research project.