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Ítem El Estado de la paz. Burocracias, memoria y afecto en el posconflicto colombiano.(Tirant lo Blanch, 2020-01-01) Buchely Ibarra, Lina FernandaEste libro presenta una preocupación por las formas en que las discusiones relacionadas con la justicia transicional –memoria, reparación y restitución– han suplantado y acaparado las discusiones sobre política económica y social en los territorios en distintas escalas. Mediante análisis legales de las reglas que estructuran procesos, crean instituciones y delegan competencias, acompañados de técnicas etnográficas que permiten observar cómo esas normas se aplican en casos concretos por funcionarios y funcionarias y los efectos que esto tiene en las personas que ahora llamamos “víctimas”, este libro ofrece algunas imágenes del proceso de erigir un singular estado para el posconflicto. La pretensión del libro es entonces hacer un aporte en dos sentidos. Uno metodológico: promover las discusiones interdisciplinarias en las reflexiones jurídicas. Y uno teórico: despertar frente a las nuevas formas de gobierno afectivo que tenemos ante nosotros. De alguna manera, está surgiendo una nueva especie de gobernanza. Entenderla implica el reto de documentar nuevas existencias de lo público, de lo jurídico y de lo humano frente al estado.Ítem Las fugas de la democracia. Análisis económico del derecho sobre las normas de transfuguismo político en Colombia (2003-2011)(Universidad de los Andes, 2015-09-01) Buchely Ibarra, Lina FernandaThe article presents an economic analysis of the rules regulating changes of political party affiliation in Colombia. In developing a basic analysis of incentives, the authors conclude that double electoral militancy is a direct, predictable result of the present legal framework in which the rules are unable to deter partyswitching behavior among actors in the political system. The result is a democratic game that, given the ever-increasing distrust of the institutions, gradually turns to other scenarios of democratic action such as judicial activism and social movements
Ítem The Conflict of the Indicators: A Case Study on the Implementation of the Victims' and Land Restitution Law in Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia(Brill Academic, 2015-01-01) Buchely Ibarra, Lina FernandaThis text presents a critique of the version of the Colombian conflict constructed by Law 1448 of 2011 and the indicators designed to evaluate its implementation. The principal argument is that the text of the law and the indicators used have produced, consolidated and normalized an exclusionary vision of the armed conflict and created an exotic idea of the conflict, centred on the rural and the distant, ignoring its nearby, everyday nature. This exotic concept of the conflict is linked to the way in which the model of transitional justice has been constructed and globalized. The text is based on a case study carried out in Cali, the capital of the Department of Valle del Cauca, and currently the most violent urban centre in the country. The conclusion of the paper is that indicators are not only measures - they shape reality and profoundly impact people's liveÍtem Overcoming Gender Disadvantages. Social Policy Analysis of urban middle-class women in Colombia(Universidad del Rosario, 2013-12-01) Buchely Ibarra, Lina FernandaThe World Bank Report 2012 starts with this statement: “Gender equality matters in itself and it matters for development because, in today’s globalized worlds, countries that use the skills and talents of their women would have an advantage over those which do not use it.” With the frame that suggest that gender equality matters, this paper describes some policy alternatives oriented to overcome gender disadvantages in the formal labor market incorporation of the urban middle class women in Colombia. On balance, the final recommendation suggest that it is desirable to adopt policy alternatives as Community Centers, which are programs oriented to a social redistribution of the domestic work as a way to encourage women participation in the formal labor market with the social support of the members of their own community.Ítem La reforma pensional y las mujeres: ¿cuándo será que dejarán de "hacernos el favor"?(Universidad Icesi, 2013-01-01) Castro, Maria Victoria; Buchely Ibarra, Lina FernandaFrom a gender perspective this article critically analyses the Colombian pension legislation system. Through the distributional analysis of rights methodology, the authors deliberate on the positive impact of women retirement plans from labour tasks. The results show that this benefit does not compensate the work developed, in a greater degree and extent by the female population; on the contrary, it discourages the women´s participation in the formal labor market.Ítem Bureaucratic activism and Colombian community mothers: The daily construction of the rule of law(Addleton Academic Publishers, 2016-01-01) Buchely Ibarra, Lina FernandaWhereas mainstream literature affirms that the rule of law is an abstract concept that comes from democracy and liberal institutional systems, people in the local Global South do not experience this certainty. In some ways, the rule of law is a product of the daily life transactions and bargains of social actors. This article analyzes the case of community mothers as street-level bureaucrats who produce the rule of law in their local spaces, within an institutional or democratic mechanism. This case study of community mothers, carried out between June 2012 and February 2013, shows how street-level bureaucrats use the rule of law as a tool of empowerment. The fieldwork for this study uses ethnographic techniques such as observations of the functioning of CWHs, interviews with community mothers, Colombian Family Welfare Institute (ICBF) personnel, and program beneficiary mother, as well as an analysis of the documents that deal with the social program.Ítem El activismo burocrático y la vida mundana del estado. Las madres comunitarias como burócratas callejeras y el programa de cuidado de niños Hogares Comunitarios de Bienestar(Instituto Colombiano de Antropologia e Historia, 2015-01-01) Buchely Ibarra, Lina FernandaThis article discusses the spaces of the outsourced social policy known as Welfare Homes as new scenarios in which the idea of what is public is produced and negotiated. Gathering up the main findings of the fieldwork developed with community mothers in different Colombian cities, the text suggests that there are public and non-state areas where street-level bureaucracies produce, at its discretion, the rule of law as a language of the state. In this sense, the production of the public in post-neoliberal scenarios has a life beyond the State, without stop depending on it, which takes place in everyday scenarios. That new existence of the public is far from the institutional, vertical and ritualized State idea that has been standardized by Weber's reading of the public administration.Ítem Indicators as a form of resistance colombian community mothers: an example of the global south's use of indicators as a counter-hegemonic global dominance technique(Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2014-01-01) Buchely Ibarra, Lina FernandaWhereas mainstream critical literature affirms that indicators are a new global form of North-South domination, people in the global south do not experience these indicators as such. In some ways, some social movements have used the discourse surrounding indicators to obtain monetary and symbolic capital. This article analyzes these indicators as a form of resistance, destabilizing traditional criticism of the discourse. The Community Mothers case study, developed between June 2012 and February 2013, shows how street-level bureaucrats use the indicators as an empowerment mechanism. The Community Mothers display an undocumented agency that develops a feminist agenda of helping fellow women, contrary to the government agenda that promotes childcare and the early childhood program policies. In this sense, the fieldwork undertaken portrays mothers and children as conflicting actors. Despite this, the social policy indicators hide this conflict reproducing the normative image that ideologically links mothers with their children.Ítem Imaginarios sobre prácticas judiciales en Cali, Colombia(Académica de Ecuador., 2015-01-01) Buchely Ibarra, Lina FernandaThis article explores the emotions of users and functionaries involved in the justice system and the ad- ministration of justice in Cali, Colombia. The analysis presented argues that the state not only employs a bureaucratic rational language but also invokes emotions and feelings. In this sense, it is not only the central imaginaries of the state justice system and judicial processes but also the idea of justice itself that is marked by tediousness, delay and chaos, imaginaries of the system that were identified by the users and the officials involved in the administration of the system. There is no justice if it is not a pro- cess that is tedious, marked by ritual, mysticism, disorder and difficulties. These findings demonstrate that, against liberal discourses that emphasize the order, unity and rationality of public actions, that the power of the state actually operates through the disaggregated, the irrational and the emotional, a much wider and inexplicable framework.Ítem Activismo burocrático : la construcción cotidiana del principio de legalidad(Universidad de los Andes, 2015-01-01) Buchely Ibarra, Lina Fernandaen su aproximación tradicional, lo público se ha asociado con un rol determinante del Estado en la administración, financiación y distribución de los bienes colectivos y comunitarios. Hoy, ese lugar común se ha complejizado con formas de administración mixta, arreglos ambiguos entre agentes corporativos y agentes oficiales y combinaciones inesperadas entre lo estatal y lo no estatal, que hacen evidente que la tradicional dicotomía público/privado ha sido producida históricamente y está llegando a la etapa final de su potencial explicativo. Así, los nuevos contextos de privatización, intermediación y configuración contemporánea del Estado ya no pueden explicarse dentro de marcos cerrados en donde lo público y lo privado se contraponen. El objetivo de este texto es entonces sugerir una manera alternativa de pensar el Estado, dentro de contextos cada vez más distintos de entender, recrear o producir lo público.