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    Applicability of Game Engine for Ray Tracing Techniques in a Complex Urban Environment
    (IEEE, 2010-09-10) Navarro Cadavid, Andres
    This work presents results for a new method of ray tracing in urban environments using game engine and graphic processing unit (GPU). First advantage obtained with this method is the simplicity for 3D modeling from raster digital elevation model (DEM). Second advantage is the ability to precisely obtain ray parameters and the multiple paths interacting between transmitter and receiver in urban environment for high and low base station. A third advantage is the reduction in computing time by using the GPU capacity. In this paper, we show simulation results and compare them with measurements, obtaining a good fit. ©2010 IEEE.
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    Heuristic UTD coefficients applied for the channel characterization in an andean scenario
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015-07-19) Navarro Cadavid, Andres
    This paper presents a comparison of three heuristic coefficients for the Uniform Theory of Diffraction (UTD), used to characterize the radiowave scattering in typical urban scenarios. The coefficients were implemented in a propagation model based on 3D ray-tracing techniques in an andean scenario. In order to evaluate each coefficient we analyze the statistical behavior of the mean and standard deviation of the absolute errors between the estimated values and the measured data of path loss in a large number of receptor points. Finally, we show the path loss prediction for each heuristic UTD coefficients proposed.
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    Prediction of Delay Spread Using Ray Tracing and Game Engine Based on Measurement
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015-05-11) Gomez, Jorge
    In this paper, we show results of channel delay spread estimation using a 3D ray launching tool based on Game Engines and GPU, comparing simulation results with channel measurements of a MIMO system taken in Ilmenau. We show that the accuracy of the simulation is strongly affected by the ray angular separation in the first and second diffraction, obtaining a good fit between measurements and simulation.
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    Game engines ray-tracing models for indoor channel modeling
    (IEEE, 2014-07-06) Cardona, Narcis
    This paper investigates the use of a full 3D ray-tracing system based on Game Engine for the prediction of channel parameters in indoor using frequencies lower than usual. We explore the modeling of indoor channel for Digital TV frequencies and analyze the behavior of material on such low frequencies and how the frequencies affect the constitutive parameters of materials in the scenario. Because of the environment used for experimentation, the number of rays is very high and the number of interactions is higher than usual. We show results of the ray tracing model compared with measurements of delay spread at 594MHz.
  • Ítem
    Delay spread control hiding first hit objects
    (2013-01-01) Navarro Cadavid, Andres
    This paper proposes a methodology for the prediction and eventual cancellation of the main scatterer effects on broadcast radio channels. We assume the possibility of using absorbing material or paint to reduce the reflectivity of some surfaces and virtually 'hide' the scatterer, so as to control the maximum Delay Spread in terrestrial Digital Video Broadcasting systems. A desirable condition for the DVB-T2 operators is to limit the Delay Spread of radio channel in conditions where it is not possible to change the location or the orientation of the transmitting antenna; moreover, this can be useful to limit the Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) and to improve the balance between the interleaving time and the channel capacity. In order to prove the applicability of object hiding, we used ray-tracing 3D techniques to identify the objects that can be hidden or camouflaged, and calculating the effect of objects on parameters of the DVB channel, in this case the delay spread. The results of the simulation applying physical hiding of object shown a expected reduction of Delay Spread. © 2013 EurAAP.
  • Ítem
    Comparison of heuristic UTD coefficients in an outdoor scenario
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2013-05-15) Rego, Cassio G.
    This paper presents a comparison of three heuristic coefficients for the Uniform Theory of Diffraction (UTD), used to characterize the radiowave scattering in typical urban scenarios. The coefficients were implemented in a propagation model based on 3D ray-tracing techniques for a Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) service. In order to evaluate each coefficient we analyze the statistical behavior of the mean and standard deviation of the absolute errors between the estimated values and the measured data of path loss in a large number of receptor points in an outdoor scenario.
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    Indoor Propagation Using a Game Engine Ray-Based Model in Indoor Scenario at 5.4GHz
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2016-05-15) Gimenez, Jordi Joan
    The results of a simulation of signal propagation strength in indoor environment using a game engine ray-based tool and use of an open source 3D modeling tool for scenario building are presented in this paper, showing the flexibility of the XML description language for this kind of scenario. We show simulation results and compare them with an extensive set of measurements for an indoor scenario with multiple materials in the 5.4GHz band, obtaining a good match between the ray-based tool and measurements of received power. We found also that constitutive parameters have an important effect on the simulation results and made some small adjustments to improve results.
  • Ítem
    Heuristic UTD coefficients for radiowave coverage prediction in a urban scenario
    (IEEE, 2015-11-03) Tami, Diego
    This paper presents a comparison of three heuristic coefficients for the Uniform Theory of Diffraction (UTD), used to characterize the radiowave scattering in typical urban scenarios. The coefficients were implemented in a propagation model based on ray-tracing techniques based in image theory. In order to evaluate each coefficient we analyze the statistical behavior of the mean and standard deviation of the absolute errors between the estimated values and the measured data of path loss in a large number of receptor points provided in the literature. Finally, we show the path loss prediction for each UTD coefficients proposed.